Category Archives: Uncategorized

City Hall — Minority Retort

/editorial/recurring/CityHall.gif

 

Minority Retort

Mayor Langford and City Councilman Steven Hoyt spar over minority contracts.

April 03, 2008
Mayor Larry Langford and City Councilor Steven Hoyt swapped heated words regarding minority participation and city contracts at the March 25 Birmingham City Council meeting. The exchange was prompted by a council vote to expand Municipal Parking Deck 3, located on Fourth Avenue North between 20th Street and Richard Arrington Boulevard. The project will double the deck’s capacity to more than 1,400 vehicles.

The council approved a $13.88 million bid for the expansion by Brasfield & Gorrie general contractors. Additional parking is needed for a Marriott Renaissance hotel planned for the immediate vicinity. Councilor Hoyt, who has made minority participation in city business an obsession, predictably broached his favorite topic. “What is the dollar amount of minority participation with respect to this project?” Hoyt asked. Mayor Langford replied, “I don’t know the exact dollar amount but it’s almost about 13, almost 14 percent participation.” Hoyt wouldn’t budge. “Yeah, but I need a dollar amount,” said the councilor. “Thirteen percent is not representative of this city proper.” (Langford later said the dollar amount for minority participation was $1.9 million.)

Langford reminded Hoyt that the city’s goal of 27 percent minority participation cannot be enforced. City legislation passed in the 1970s and 1980s to enforce minority participation by contractors hired by the city was nullified when the Associated General Contractors successfully sued to stop the set-aside program. The Birmingham Construction Industry Authority was created in 1990 as a result. The BCIA monitors local construction projects to secure “voluntary” participation in hiring minority firms.

“Now, we pushed very hard on this particular aspect of [the parking deck], to be sure, and they assured us that they are around 13.73 percent [minority participation],” the mayor said. “And I also need to remind the council that for eight years this has been sitting on the books. You all have bid this thing twice, it’s been rejected twice. Now you’ve got a five-star hotel tied in with this parking deck. You blow the parking deck, I mean, you could possibly jeopardize that hotel.” Langford said that minority participation in the project increased from 5.8 percent in the original bid to 13.9 percent after the BCIA intervened.

Hoyt was relentless. “Listen, mayor, all due respect, there’s an urgency in this city, too, for the minority to participate in a process that lends itself to economic development, respectfully,” he said. “This has been the problem with Birmingham forever and a day. And I don’t buy the notion that something, just because it’s been the norm of this city, that we should not do something differently and to increase the participation level in this city. We have a caste system here.” Hoyt then complained to Langford that the mayor’s chief of staff, after earlier suggestions that there would be cooperation, indicated that Langford would not provide any staff from the mayor’s office to help Hoyt with a disparity study.

Langford didn’t miss a beat. “First of all, Mr. Hoyt, let me be crystal clear, since you directed your animosity at me. This is getting really, really old now, asking my staff to give you people to do work. The city council has a role and the mayor has a role. The council’s job is to vote it up or down. Our job is to package it and to give it to you. Now, this notion as to keeping certain council members informed as to what’s going on in my office, it’s not going to happen. You want to sit at the table to negotiate these contracts . . . You can’t sit at a table and negotiate the contract and vote on the contract. . . . But to simply say, based on minority participation, we’re gonna put the city on hold, you can’t do that! You’ve only got one bidder in this deal. . . . If you do this, he’s gonna sue us, and he should. . . . But you can’t make people come to the table if they won’t come. We’ve tried to get more minority contractors to come to the table and they didn’t show up. Now this is too critical to this city for us to do this. . . . This has been dragging on for eight long years and it’s no wonder nothing is happening here! We can’t keep doing this!”

The mayor added that he is committed to minority inclusion and believes his administration has done an “excellent” job addressing such. Langford included a gem of a parting shot: “You’re not the only one, councilor, pushing for minority participation. I hired two people you brought to me! So don’t try to give the impression you’re the only one concerned about [minority participation].” Hoyt replied, “Well, you should have, you should have hired them,” to which Langford cooly responded, “No, I shouldn’t.”

Eventually, Council President Smitherman intervened and ruled the pair out of order, threatening, “Now y’all get it together or both of y’all can’t talk.” Councilor Carol Duncan chimed in: “I’m concerned that as this show is being broadcast today on the world-wide web . . .” Smitherman interrupted her and said, “It is not a show.” Duncan corrected herself and said “this meeting” as she expressed concern about the city’s image. Councilor Joel Montgomery tossed in his two cents. “I’ve sat up here and I’ve kept my mouth shut and I’m not going to keep it shut anymore, relative to this issue. I keep hearing that 70 percent of this city is black,” bellowed Montgomery. “All Birminghamians deserve to work, period, regardless of who they are. . . . This economy is hurting and people are hurting. I respect your position, Councilor Hoyt. But at the same time I’m not going to sit up here and not say something about the other 30 percent, too!” &

In the Land of Sin and Salvation

In the Land of Sin and Salvation

A local author explores the Prohibition movement.

April 03, 2008
Samford University religion professor Joe Coker’s new book, Liquor in the Land of the Lost Cause: Southern White Evangelicals and the Prohibition Movement, examines how the South took a Northern moral crusade and used it to advance its own morality. Here Coker shares a few thoughts on evangelicals, the South, and racism. B&W: What is the premise of your book?

/editorial/2008-04-03/liquor.jpg <’td>
shadow

Joe Coker: It’s kind of a study of how religion influenced the Southern culture but also how Southern culture influenced religion, and how things like racial attitudes were adopted into the [temperance] movement. It’s about the roles Southern white evangelicals played in pushing for statewide Prohibition, basically beginning in 1880 and achieving victory by about 1915.

What led you to this topic?

It grew out of my doctoral dissertation. I’m working on a theological library cataloging temperance hymnals. There are hundreds and hundreds of hymnals written expressly for temperance rallies. A whole book of hymns was dedicated to eradicating liquor from culture. [Titles include "Rallying Songs for Young Teetotalers," "Temperance Songs for the Cold Water Army," and "An Hour with Mother Goose and Her Temperance Family."] Then I became fascinated with the movement, especially here. The temperance movement started in the North in the early 1800s and didn’t really take root here in the South before the Civil War. It was a Yankee reform movement tied in to anti-slavery and wasn’t very welcome. After the Civil War, it really took root among Southern white evangelicals.

Was it evangelically driven in the North?

It was driven by Northern white evangelicals. Canals built after the War of 1812 into upstate New York allowed liquor distilled from crops to be shipped into places like New York City or Boston, which led to a lot more drunkenness, which led to a lot of evangelicals being concerned about it.

Was the entire North dry?

Maine was the first state to pass statewide prohibition, but Maine and about a dozen Northern states went dry before the Civil War around 1840. Most of those prohibition laws were repealed by the 1850s through court challenges. Only one or two states remained dry. After the war, the Southern states went dry.

Why after the war?

Evangelicals in the South started flexing their political muscle. They wanted more reform. After the Civil War, Southerners really took on a sense of “Okay, we were wrong about slavery, but we’re still morally superior to the North.” The temperance movement demonstrated moral superiority to the North. Another motivation came from the tensions that developed from having a free black community in the South and concerns about African Americans exercising liberties, such as being able to go out and enjoy themselves. A lot of it was fear of having an African American community that was no longer under the control of a white majority. Some of these fears fueled arguments for Prohibition. There was a sense that black men would get drunk and sexually assault white women, which generally was the justification for a lot of the lynching taking place in that time period. So Southern white evangelicals tapped into this and said, “The solution to the lynching epidemic and the solution to perceived black lawlessness is to cut it off at the source, because if they didn’t have these saloons they wouldn’t get drunk, then they won’t attack white women, then they wouldn’t get lynched. And it was really that argument that was one of the most effective in persuading white voters to vote for Prohibition.

Was there ever any talk of allowing only whites to drink but not blacks?

Sometimes it was kind of couched as a paternalistic self-sacrifice: “We whites are willing to give up our right to drink in order to make society safer, because, unfortunately, [for] the black men in our society, [alcohol] leads them all to this behavior.” But there were few efforts to prohibit only blacks from drinking.

Do you see vestiges of the temperance movement today?

The state Baptist Convention in Florida passed a resolution saying that you couldn’t serve on the board unless you abstained from alcohol. And in a lot of churches and church-run schools, any alcohol is viewed as sinful. There’s one 19th-century author who said that if Jesus had known what we knew, he would have drunk tea instead of wine with his disciples. &

Coker will sign copies of his book at Jonathan Benton Bookseller in Mountain Brook Village on Saturday, April 12, from 2 to 4 p.m. Details: 870-8840.

Mary Badham Speaks

Mary Badham Speaks

Hoover Library hosts To Kill a Mockingbird star.

April 03, 2008
Birmingham native Mary Badham, the child star who played Scout in the highly acclaimed 1962 film adaptation of Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird, will share memories of her days as a Best Actress-nominated starlet at the Hoover Library Theatre on April 11. Badham’s rough-and-tumble tomboy persona was true to her real life. She left Hollywood at age 13 after three years, with the blessing of her mom and dad. “Some kids have the life dream of being an actor—I never did,” Badham told the San Jose Mercury News in 2006. “I just wanted to be a kid when I was growing up in Alabama. . . . I’ve never been a pretty person, a Hollywood person. Know what I’m saying?”

/editorial/2008-04-03/div_badham_RT.jpg
shadow
Mary Badham on the set of To Kill a Mockingbird in 1962. (click for larger version)

Badham, who stayed in touch with Mockingbird star Gregory Peck throughout their lives, said she always called him “Atticus,” his character name. She was the youngest person to be nominated for an Academy Award until Tatum O’Neal won an Oscar for Paper Moon. (Badham lost to Patty Duke, who won the Oscar for her role as Helen Keller in The Miracle Worker.)

Badham’s appearance is the highlight of the Jefferson County Library system’s The Big Read program, which urges local residents to read a particular work of fiction to encourage group discussion. Participants are reading To Kill a Mockingbird for the month of April. The week of Badham’s visit will also include two free screenings of the film: one at the Hoover Library Theatre on April 7, and one at the Alabama Theatre one evening of April 10. &

Mary Badham will speak at the Hoover Library Theatre on April 11 at 7 p.m. Admission is free. Call 444-7820 or go to www.hoover.lib.al.us/bigread for details.

Plantation Monthly

Plantation Monthly

Garden & Gun is an eclectic journal devoted to reading, eating, and killing with style.

April 03, 2008 

Garden & Gun magazine’s title and compelling cover photo of a sad-eyed, quail-hunting spaniel is impossible to ignore. (The one-year-old publication, based in Charleston, South Carolina, takes its name from a local 1970s disco.) Marketed as “21st-Century Southern America,” the March/April issue offers something for everyone: quail hunting on Georgia plantations, an essay on cooking fish by Roy Blount, Jr., and tales of Eudora Welty’s terrifying driving habits.

A mouth-watering feature on North Carolina dining and agriculture includes chef and restaurateur Andrea Reusing, who leads her area’s chapter of Slow Food (a consortium of those devoted to consumption of locally grown and raised foods). Reusing operates The Lantern restaurant in Chapel Hill, where she drives a red Mercedes modified to run on recycled vegetable oil.

/editorial/2008-04-03/Garden_and_Gun_RT.jpg
shadow
(click for larger version)

There’s a piece on the Cherokee rose, which was brought from China to England in 1759. By the 1800s, it was growing in America and had become a favorite of Thomas Jefferson. Readers will also discover “feists,” little squirrel-chasing dogs adored by William Faulkner that are often confused with Jack Russell terriers.

Avid fisherman-turned-artist Mike Williams is profiled by Alabama’s Daniel Wallace, the author of Big Fish. Williams paints giant, dazzling images of fish, making the creatures appear to dart across the canvas. His huge metallic fish sculptures resemble monster-sized lures designed for catching whales.

Roy Blount, Jr., has a hilarious essay on the delights of panfish. Blount uses crickets for bait and scoffs at such notions of catch and release. He believes that tossing fish back into a pond is like picking out a steak at the market, having it wrapped up and carrying it in your buggy as you shop, only to return it to the butcher before you leave the grocery. After musing on whether the panfish (he favors bream, crappie, and bluegill) was named after the pan or the pan was named after the fish, he writes, “A fish made for a pan—unless, as I say, it was vice versa. Scale him (which roughs up his coloring but his meat can take it) and clean him (you can bury his head and innards in your garden plot, deep enough that the varmints won’t dig them up and he’ll feed your collards) and dredge him in cornmeal and salt and pepper and drop him into hot grease, and you’ve got something that is sort of like . . . I’m going to say . . . Sort of like pie. Pecan pie maybe. In this sense: It’s crunchy—in a chewy not a crudité way—and it’s juicy, salty, and sweet. All in one bite.”

Sandy Lang travels to Puerto Rico in search of the endangered green-blue Puerto Rican parrot. Once numbered in the millions, the species has dwindled to a couple hundred birds, all in a 28,000-square-foot rainforest called El Yunque. Centuries of clearing forests to make room for sugarcane and coffee plantations have killed off parrot habitats, and many birds were captured for sale as pets in the early 20th century. The writer can’t resist a peek at the underbelly of Puerto Rican life and visits a legal cockfighting pit. “[The roosters] look as if in a dance, strutting, prancing, posturing, pouncing, the best matched pairs erupting over and over into a rising, feathered ball,” she shares. “It’s all there before you—tenacity, skill, beauty, blood, life and death.” Sounds kind of like the latest issue of Garden & Gun. &

The Forge Cools Off

The Forge Cools Off

As deadlines pass, hammering out the details and finances of the proposed entertainment district gets increasingly awkward.

At the March 28 meeting of the BJCC board, Performa Entertainment Real Estate CEO John Elkington updated the board on efforts to secure financing for The Forge, the proposed downtown entertainment project. BJCC executive director Jack Fields had reported at the February board meeting that financing would be secured by March, a deadline that Performa has now missed. Though behind schedule, an upbeat Elkington told board members via teleconference from Memphis: “We are in the final stages of our financing. We met last week with Compass Bank in Birmingham, [Elkington stated that he was particularly pleased that Compass was at the table as they had shown little interest earlier.] and there are six other lenders that we have met with. We are putting together for each of them different requests, but primarily they are requesting financials on all the people involved and our equity partner. All those are going to be sent out Monday of next week to the various lenders. . . . There are three things that we’re beginning to get from all our lenders: number one, they want us to increase our equity. And our equity now is really 60 percent loan to value. So we’re putting in somewhere in the area of $7.5 to $8 million of equity in this project to get the loan to value to 60 percent. Number two, they want to make sure that in the first three or four years there’s sufficient capital to make sure that everything is worthwhile . . . The third thing is, we have given everyone copies of all the leases and letters of intent, and all the guarantees.”

Elkington added that The Forge proposal is currently 73 percent pre-leased and Performa is negotiating with “American Idol” star Taylor Hicks to “play a little bit larger role in the development, to spend some time actually doing some commercials, and doing some other things to talk about the project nationally.” A sponsorship agreement has been signed with Buffalo Rock, and Elkington predicts that the original sponsorship goal will be exceeded. “But we really don’t want to talk about it until we actually sign,” he said. “We have exchanged documents with several people who we’ve had numerous meetings with. And one is very exciting and I think will help tremendously.” &

Larry Langford’s wit and wisdom

Larry Langford’s wit and wisdom.

 

/editorial/2008-03-20/langford8Ball_logo_CTR.jpg
shadow
(click for larger version)

 

March 20, 2008

Visitors to the WERC 960 AM web site (www.960werc.com/pages/langford8Ball.html) will find a Magic 8 Ball flanked by two images of Birmingham Mayor Larry Langford. One is of Langford in his days as a WBRC Channel 6 reporter, complete with towering Afro. The other is the modern-day Langford, the savvy political animal we know, his hands folded as if in prayer.

Click on the ball to hear audio clips of various Langfordisms such as “Larry likes to move quickly without thinking,” “It’s gotta be something in hell we want, because we’re fightin’ so hard to get there,” “Mayberry R.F.D.—that’s all we are,” and “Do something, do anything.”

A Killer’s Last Friend

A Killer’s Last Friend

March 06, 2008

Sister Helen Prejean, the nun portrayed by Susan Sarandon in the 1995 film Dead Man Walking, will speak in Birmingham on March 31. Prejean, an anti-death penalty activist, endorses a philosophy called the Consistent Life Ethic that opposes the death penalty, abortion, assisted suicide, and “unjust” warfare.

Sometimes branded “the Mother Teresa of Death Row,” Prejean has written two books. One advocates abolishing the death penalty (Dead Man Walking: An Eyewitness Account of the Death Penalty in the United States) and the other defends those executed whom Prejean believes were innocent (The Death of Innocents: An Eyewitness Account of Wrongful Executions). Prejean also counsels victims’ families even as she embraces the killers. Initially ambivalent about being involved in the film because women in her position had been frequently portrayed as “flying and singing nuns,” Prejean reportedly warned Dead Man Walking producer Tim Robbins, “Boy, you better get the nuns right in this! We haven’t had a good film about nuns since The Bells of St. Mary’s.

Prejean will be featured at the Willimon Faith and Ethics Lecture at Birmingham-Southern College on March 31 at 4 p.m. Later that evening, Prejean will share her thoughts at 7 p.m. at Highlands United Methodist Church.

 

Dogs and Cats Need a Fix

Dogs and Cats Need a Fix

December 13, 2007

As of November 1, state residents can show their support for spaying and neutering pets by purchasing Alabama Spay-Neuter vehicle license plates. The Alabama Department of Revenue has approved the Alabama Veterinary Medical Foundation’s program to sell Spay-Neuter tags for $50 each (the same price as any specialized state tag), with $41.25 of each sale going toward defraying the costs of spaying and neutering pets for individuals on Medicaid. The ALVM Foundation is affiliated with the Alabama Veterinary Medical Association.

/editorial/2007-12-13/Animal_tag_RT.jpg
shadow
(click for larger version)

Pre-sales must reach 1,000 by November 2008 before the tags will actually be manufactured; current license tags will be used until that goal is reached. Purchase of the Spay-Neuter tag requires completing a “commitment to purchase” application and paying the $50 fee at a local county license plate office. The Spay-Neuter tags will be available two months after the minimum pre-sale commitments have been sold. Participants will be notified by the ALVM Foundation once the tags arrive. Purchasers must present both the $50 fee receipt and the “Commitment to Purchase” application to pick up their tags.

Rick Derrick, director of public relations for the Alabama Veterinary Medical Association, said that response around the state indicates there should be no problem meeting the 1,000 pre-commitments. “We just encourage folks to go ahead and do the pre-commitment because if we don’t get the 1,000 pre-sold, then we won’t have the program,” said Derrick. “We anticipate we’re going to sell more than that.” He added that the process to make the license plate available took quite some time. “It’s been a year or longer. They had to go into that with the committees in the legislature and so forth,” explained Derrick. “They just don’t hand out those applications. They have to look at what is the benefit to the community . . . It was a long process.”

Greater Birmingham Humane Society Executive Director Jacque Meyer said the benefits of reducing the number of stray animals are obvious. “I think [the tags are] wonderful. I think it’s going to save a noticeable amount of lives, most importantly,” said Meyer. “And secondly, I think it’s going to save taxpayers thousands and thousands of dollars on stray animals and animal issues.”

135,000 dogs and cats are euthanized in Alabama annually. Tags may be purchased by calling (334) 395-0086 or visiting www.alvma.com.